FDA Priority Review Granted for U.S. New Drug Application
NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--
Pfizer Inc. today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) accepted the company’s New Drug Application and granted priority
review for dacomitinib, a pan-human epidermal growth factor receptor
(EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), for the first-line treatment of
patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer
(NSCLC) with EGFR-activating mutations. The European Medicines Agency
has also accepted the Marketing Authorization Application for
dacomitinib for the same indication.
The FDA grants Priority Review to medicines that may offer significant
advances in treatment or may provide a treatment where no adequate
therapy exists. The Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) goal date for
a decision by the FDA is in September 2018.
“While significant progress has been made in the treatment of patients
with non-small cell lung cancers harboring EGFR-activating mutations, it
remains a challenging disease and new treatment options are needed,”
said Mace Rothenberg, M.D., chief development officer, Oncology, Pfizer
Global Product Development. “In the pivotal clinical trial that supports
these applications, dacomitinib showed clinically meaningful improvement
in progression-free survival over gefitinib, one of the first
EGFR-targeted therapies to demonstrate activity in this disease. These
filing acceptances are an important step toward increasing treatment
options for patients with locally advanced or metastatic EGFR-mutated
non-small cell lung cancer.”
Dacomitinib is the second investigational Pfizer lung cancer medicine to
receive regulatory acceptance within two months, reinforcing Pfizer’s
commitment to patients with NSCLC where there continues to be a
significant unmet need.
The submissions are based on results from the Phase 3 ARCHER 1050 study,
a global head-to-head trial investigating dacomitinib (n=227) compared
to gefitinib (n=225) that showed dacomitinib may offer a clinically
meaningful improvement over gefitinib. Patients that received
dacomitinib in the study experienced a median progression-free survival
(PFS) of 14.7 months compared with 9.2 months in patients treated with
gefitinib, as measured by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR).
This difference represented a 41 percent reduction in the risk of
disease progression or death for patients treated with dacomitinib
compared with gefitinib (HR = 0.59 [95% CI: 0.47,0.74], p <0.0001) as a
first-line treatment in locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with
EGFR-activating mutations.
The adverse events (AEs) observed with dacomitinib in the study were
consistent with findings from previous trials. The most common AEs were
diarrhea (87%), nail changes (62%), rash/dermatitis acneiform (49%), and
mouth sores (44%). The most common Grade 3 AEs with dacomitinib were
rash (14%) and diarrhea (8%). Grade 4 AEs occurred in 2 percent of
dacomitinib-treated patients. There was one case of Grade 5 diarrhea and
one case of Grade 5 liver disease. The discontinuation rate due to
treatment-related AEs for dacomitinib was 10 percent compared to 7
percent for gefitinib.
The ARCHER 1050 results were published in Lancet Oncology, shared
as an oral late-breaker presentation at the 2017 American Society of
Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting and featured in the ASCO press
program. A final assessment of overall survival from ARCHER 1050 will be
presented at a medical meeting later this year.
About Dacomitinib
Dacomitinib is an investigational, oral, once-daily, irreversible
pan-human epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor
(TKI). It has not received regulatory approval in any country.
In 2012, Pfizer and SFJ Pharmaceuticals Group entered into a
collaborative development agreement to conduct ARCHER 1050 across
multiple sites.
About Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide.1
NSCLC accounts for about 85 percent of lung cancer cases and remains
difficult to treat, particularly in the metastatic setting.2
Approximately 75 percent of NSCLC patients are diagnosed late with
metastatic or advanced disease where the five-year survival rate is only
five percent.2,3,4
EGFR is a protein that helps cells grow and divide. When the EGFR
protein is mutated it can cause cancer cells to form. EGFR mutations
occur in 10 to 35 percent of NSCLC tumors globally, yet the disease is
associated with low survival rates and disease progression remains a
challenge. 5,6
About Pfizer in Lung Cancer
Pfizer Oncology is committed to addressing the unmet needs of patients
with lung cancer, the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide
and a particularly difficult-to-treat disease. Pfizer strives to address
the diverse and evolving needs of patients with non-small cell lung
cancer (NSCLC) by developing efficacious and tolerable therapies,
including biomarker-driven therapies and immuno-oncology (IO) agents and
combinations. By combining leading scientific insights with a
patient-centric approach, Pfizer is continually advancing its work to
match the right patient with the right medicine at the right time.
Through our growing research pipeline and collaboration efforts, we are
committed to delivering renewed hope to patients living with NSCLC.
About Pfizer Oncology
Pfizer Oncology is committed to pursuing innovative treatments that have
a meaningful impact on people living with cancer. Our growing pipeline
of biologics, small molecules, and immunotherapies is focused on
identifying and translating the best scientific breakthroughs into
clinical application for patients across a diverse array of solid tumors
and hematologic cancers. Today, we have 10 approved oncology medicines
and 17 assets currently in clinical development. By maximizing our
internal scientific resources and collaborating with other companies,
government and academic institutions, as well as non-profit and
professional organizations, we are bringing together the brightest and
most enterprising minds to take on the toughest cancers. Together we can
accelerate breakthrough treatments to patients around the world and work
to redefine life with cancer.
Working together for a healthier world®
At Pfizer, we apply science and our global resources to bring therapies
to people that extend and significantly improve their lives. We strive
to set the standard for quality, safety and value in the discovery,
development and manufacture of health care products. Our global
portfolio includes medicines and vaccines as well as many of the world's
best-known consumer health care products. Every day, Pfizer colleagues
work across developed and emerging markets to advance wellness,
prevention, treatments and cures that challenge the most feared diseases
of our time. Consistent with our responsibility as one of the world's
premier innovative biopharmaceutical companies, we collaborate with
health care providers, governments and local communities to support and
expand access to reliable, affordable health care around the world. For
more than 150 years, we have worked to make a difference for all who
rely on us. We routinely post information that may be important to
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addition, to learn more, please visit us on www.pfizer.com
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and like us on Facebook at Facebook.com/Pfizer.
DISCLOSURE NOTICE: The information contained in this release is as of
April 4, 2018. Pfizer assumes no obligation to update forward-looking
statements contained in this release as the result of new information or
future events or developments.
This release contains forward-looking information about a product
candidate, dacomitinib, and Pfizer Oncology, including their potential
benefits, that involves substantial risks and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or
implied by such statements. Risks and uncertainties include, among other
things, the uncertainties inherent in research and development,
including, without limitation, the ability to meet anticipated clinical
trial commencement and completion dates and regulatory submission dates,
as well as the possibility of unfavorable clinical trial results,
including unfavorable new clinical data and additional analyses of
existing clinical data; the risk that clinical trial data are subject to
differing interpretations, and, even when we view data as sufficient to
support the safety and/or effectiveness of a product candidate,
regulatory authorities may not share our views and may require
additional data or may deny approval altogether; whether regulatory
authorities will be satisfied with the design of and results from our
clinical studies; whether and when new drug applications may be filed in
any other jurisdictions for dacomitinib or for any other oncology
products; whether and when the applications for dacomitinib pending with
the FDA and the European Medicines Agency or any such other applications
may be approved by regulatory authorities, which will depend on the
assessment by such regulatory authorities of the benefit-risk profile
suggested by the totality of the efficacy and safety information
submitted, and, if approved, whether dacomitinib or any such other
oncology products will be commercially successful; decisions by
regulatory authorities regarding labeling and other matters that could
affect the availability or commercial potential of dacomitinib or any
other oncology products; and competitive developments.
A further description of risks and uncertainties can be found in
Pfizer’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2017 and in its subsequent reports on Form 10-Q, including in the
sections thereof captioned “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking
Information and Factors That May Affect Future Results”, as well as in
its subsequent reports on Form 8-K, all of which are filed with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission and available at www.sec.gov
and www.pfizer.com.
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1 The International Agency for Research on Cancer, the
World Health Organization, GLOBOCAN 2008, Available at: http://globocan.iarc.fr/Pages/fact_sheets_cancer.aspx
(select “Lung” from the drop-down menu). Accessed October 13, 2017.
2 Reade CA, Ganti AK. EGFR targeted therapy in
non-small cell lung cancer: potential role of cetuximab.
Biologics. 2009; 3: 215–224.
3 Yang P, Allen MS, Aubry MC, et al. Clinical features
of 5,628 primary lung cancer patients: experience at Mayo Clinic
from 1997 to 2003. Chest. 2005;128(1):452–462.
4 American Cancer Society. Detailed Guide: Lung Cancer
(Non-Small Cell). Available at: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/lungcancer-non-smallcell/detailedguide/non-small-cell-lung-cancer-survival-rates.
Accessed October 13, 2017.
5 Pao W, Miller VA. Epidermal growth factor receptor
mutations, small-molecule kinase inhibitors, and non-small-cell
lung cancer: current knowledge and future directions. J Clin
Onc. 2005; 23:2556-2568.
6 Lovly CM, Horn L. Molecular profiling of lung cancer.
My Cancer Genome; 2016. Available at:https://www.mycancergenome.org/content/disease/lung-cancer/.
Accessed March 22, 2018.
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Source: Pfizer Inc.